By Donald Zuhn —
Last fall, Rep. Robert Latta (R-OH) (at right) introduced legislation in the House (H.R. 6352) that would have amended 35 U.S.C. § 292 to modify the penalty for false marking (see "New False Marking Bill Introduced in the House"). On January 7, Rep. Latta reintroduced the bill, now H.R. 243, in the House. The legislation, entitled the "Patent Lawsuit Reform Act of 2011," would revise section 292 as follows (with changes indicated by underlining and italics):
(a) . . . Whoever marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with unpatented articles the word "patent" or any word or number importing the same is patented, for the purpose of deceiving the public; or
Whoever marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with one or more articles the words "patent applied for," "patent pending," or any word importing that an application for patent has been made, when no application for patent has been made, or if made, is not pending, for the purpose of deceiving the public —
Shall be fined not more than $500, in the aggregate, for all offenses in connection with such articles.
(b) A person who has suffered a competitive injury as a result of a violation of this section may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States against the person violating this section for recovery of not more than $500 in damages to compensate for the injury.
Section 292 currently provides, in part, that:
(a) . . . Whoever marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with any unpatented article the word "patent" or any word or number importing the same is patented, for the purpose of deceiving the public; or
Whoever marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with any article the words "patent applied for," "patent pending," or any word importing that an application for patent has been made, when no application for patent has been made, or if made, is not pending, for the purpose of deceiving the public —
Shall be fined not more than $500 for every such offense.
(b) Any person may sue for the penalty, in which event one-half shall go to the person suing and the other to the use of the United States.
Rep. Latta's new bill is identical to the legislation he introduced in October. After introducing H.R. 6352, Rep. Latta indicated that the bill, if enacted, "would strengthen the vague language [of § 292] to revert back to the pre-Forest Group [v. Bon Tool Co.] decision and assess one $500 fine if found guilty of deceiving the public under Section 292 and not allow for the interpretation of being fined for each product on the market." Rep. Latta's bill would also require an individual bringing a false patent marking suit to have suffered a competitive injury as a result of the violation. Last fall, Rep. Latta said that the "legislation is now needed to help companies fend off frivolous lawsuits and strengthen current law."
In addition to Rep. Latta's bill, Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA) is believed to be preparing to reintroduce his own false patent marking bill, which was originally introduced in March 2010 (see "False Patent Marking Bill Introduced in the House"). Like Rep. Latta's bill, Rep. Issa's bill is expected to require an individual bringing a false patent marking suit to have suffered a competitive injury as a result of the violation.
For additional information regarding this and other related topics, please see:
• "New False Marking Bill Introduced in the House," October 14, 2010
• "False Patent Marking Bill Introduced in the House," March 29, 2010
• "PUBPAT Expresses "Deep Concern" over Senate False Marking Provision," March 25, 2010
• "Qui Tam Actions in Senate Sights," March 4, 2010

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