Category: Federal Circuit

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – The importance of claim construction, and how construing the same term facing a challenge based on different prior art in separate inter partes review proceedings can result in contrary findings on invalidity, was illustrated by the Federal Circuit's decision recently in Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. v. Personal Genomics Taiwan, Inc. The…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – One of the many changes introduced into U.S. patent law by the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act were provisions for post-grant review (PGR) and inter partes review (IPR).  There have been thousands of these proceedings instituted since their enactment into law, and the contours of how the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB)…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – Not surprisingly, the Federal Circuit visited upon Plaintiff/Appellant PureCircle two of the Four Horsemen of the Biotech Patent Apocalypse* in a decision affirming the District Court's invalidation of the claims asserted against Defendant SweeGen in PureCircle USA Inc. v. SweeGen, Inc. To recap, PureCircle sued SweeGen for infringing U.S. Patent Nos. 9,243,273…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – The provisions of U.S. regulatory law regarding FDA approval for less than all the indications for which an innovator drug was approved under 21 U.S.C. § 355(j)(2)(A)(viii) (the so-called "skinny label) has in the recent past raised something of a kerfuffle before the Federal Circuit (see "GlaxoSmithKline LLC v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – In the shadow of its recent, precedent-challenging In re Cellect decision, the Federal Circuit illustrated the pedestrian application of its obviousness-type double patenting jurisprudence in affirming the Patent Trial and Appeal Board's rejection on ODP grounds in In re Institut Pasteur. The case arose in an appeal during ex parte prosecution of…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – Proper construction of claim limitations reciting the chemical property of pH (which denotes the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution as an indication of acidity) has arisen several times in district court and Federal Circuit opinions, perhaps the most notable being in Warner-Jenkinson v. Hilton Davis Chemical (1997), which revitalized the…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – Although merely exemplifying the burden imposed on an appellant by the Federal Circuit's substantial evidence standard of review over decisions by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office regarding the facts underlying legal decisions on obvious, an inter partes review of patents directed to capturing feral pigs provides enough of a curiosity to…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – The Federal Circuit dismissed an appeal from an unsuccessful challenger in an inter partes review (IPR) proceeding based on failure to satisfy the standing requirements for appeal in Allgenesis Biotherapeutics Inc. v. Cloudbreak Therapeutics, Inc. The case arose in an IPR over U.S. Patent No. 10,149,820, directed to compositions and methods for…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan – In what was an otherwise run-of-the-mill affirmance of a decision by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) (albeit somewhat noteworthy in affirming the Board's determination that the challenged claims were not invalid), the Federal Circuit heard but deigned not to consider the question of whether claims to methods for achieving a…

  • By Kevin E. Noonan — There has been, since the turn of the century, a steady, seemingly inexorable trend towards limiting patent rights and focusing the application of U.S. patent law towards an emphasis on preventing innovators from obtaining patent rights broader than the minimum to which they may be entitled.  This focus puts putative…